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牧场有多少匹马

牧场有一些马,现有一些饲料,如果卖掉75匹马,饲料够20天用,买进100匹饲料再卖5匹马,够用15天,问原来有多少匹马?

【分析】

很多人看到此题都不知如何下手,其实这就是一道很简单的应用题。题中给了两个条件:

(1)现有的草料够当前马匹总数减掉75匹后食用20天

(2)当前的草料数再加上100匹就可够当前马匹总数减掉5匹后食用15天。

根据这两个条件可设牧场有x匹马,每匹马每天吃1匹马饲料则:

条件(1)可表述为:剩余饲料数 = (x-75)*20

条件(2)可表述为:剩余饲料数 =(x-5)*15 – 100

即( x – 75 ) * 20 = ( x - 5)* 15 – 100

得出x = 295。结果是有295匹马。

【答案】

牧场总共有295匹。

One Comment

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